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            <title type="main">From the Story and Proverbs of Ahiqar</title>
            <editor>Simon Birol</editor>
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         <publicationStmt>
            <authority>Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Theologische Fakultät, Seminar für Altes Testament</authority>
            <availability>
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                     <country>Germany</country>
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                  <institution>Staatsbibliothek in Berlin</institution>
                  <idno>Sachau 162</idno>
                  <altIdentifier>
                     <idno>Sachau 165 (according to the Catalogue of Sachau)</idno>
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                     <textLang>Classical Syriac</textLang>
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               <history>
                  <origin>
                     <objectType>codex</objectType>
                     <placeName>Tur 'abdin[?]</placeName>
                     <date notAfter="1583" notBefore="1400" precision="medium">unknown</date>
                  </origin>
               </history>
            </msDesc>
            <listBibl>
               <bibl>Sachau, Eduard: Verzeichniss der syrischen Handschriften der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin, vol. 2, Berlin 1899, 514-519.</bibl> 
                  <bibl>Metadata (with a link to the digitized images)
                  viewable under: http://orient-digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/receive/SBBMSBook_islamhs_00010205</bibl>
                  <bibl>Vööbus, Arthur: Handschriftliche Überlieferung der Mēmrē-Dichtung des Ja‘qōb von Serūg. Sammlungen: Die Handschriften, Corpus scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 344, Subsidia 39, Louvain 1973, 62-63.</bibl> 
                  <bibl>Vööbus, Arthur: Handschriftliche Überlieferung der Mēmrē-Dichtung des Ja‘qōb von Serūg. Sammlungen: Der Bestand, Corpus scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 345, Subsidia 40, Louvain 1973b, 24-27.</bibl>
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         <abstract>
            <p n="general">fol. 86v-92r</p>
            <p n="script">West Syriac script</p>
            <p n="codicology">
               The manuscript is heavily damaged at its margins and the text is incomplete.
            </p>
         </abstract>
         <textClass>
            <keywords>
               <term>proverbs</term>
               <term>prose</term>
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            <language ident="eng" xml:base="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/" xml:id="eng">English</language>
            <language ident="lat" xml:base="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/" xml:id="lat">Latin</language>
            <language ident="karshuni">Karshuni</language>          
            <language ident="syc-syrj" xml:base="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/" xml:id="west2764">Western Syriac</language>
            <language ident="syc-syrn" xml:base="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/" xml:id="east2681">Eastern Syriac</language>
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               <head>
                  <hi rend="color(dark red)"> ܥܠ ܚܝܠܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܟܬܒܝܢܢ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ <persName>ܕܚܝܩܪ</persName>
                     ܣܦܪܐ ܘܡ̈ܬܠܘܗܝ <damage>ܫܦܝܪ̈ܐ</damage>
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               <ab> ܒܫ̈ܢܝ <persName>ܣܢܚܪܝܒ</persName> ܡܠܟܐ <placeName>ܕܐܬܘܪ</placeName>
                  <damage>
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                        <placeName>ܘܕܢܝܢܘܐ</placeName>
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               <ab> ܐܝܼܬܝ ܗܘܿܝܬ ܐܢܐ <persName>ܚܝܩܪ</persName> ܣܿܦܪܐ <damage>
                     <orig>ܕܡܠܟ</orig>
                     <supplied>ܕܡܠܟܐ</supplied>
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               <ab>ܐܬܼܐܡܪ ܠܝܼ ܒܚܙܘܐ ܕܒܪܐ ܠܐ ܗܿܘܐ ܠܝ</ab>
               <ab>ܐܠܐ ܥܘܬܪܐ ܣܓ̈ܝܐܐ ܬܹܩܢܸܐ܂ ܐܫ̈ܬܝܢ ܢܹܫ̈ܐܹ</ab>
               <ab>ܢܿܣܒܬܼ܂ ܘܒܪ ܐܫ̈ܬܝܢ ܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܗܘܿܝܬ</ab>
               <ab> ܘܒܪܐ ܠܐ ܗܘܼܐ ܠܝ <add place="above">ܡܢ ܚܕܐ</add> ܡܢܗܝܢ܂ ܘܗܝܕܝܢ </ab>
               <ab>ܒܢܝܿܬܼ ܠܝ ܥܠܬܼܐ ܚܕܐ ܪܒܬܼܐ܂
                  <?oxy_comment_start author="simon" timestamp="20200829T182848+0200" comment="loyal_obligation_gods"?>ܘܣܿܡܬܼ</ab>
               <ab>ܥܠܝܗ ܨܘܪܐ ܛܒܐ܂ ܘܐܣܩܿܬܼ ܕܒܚ̈ܐ</ab>
               <ab>ܠܡܪܝܐ܂<?oxy_comment_end?> ܘܐܡܿܪܬ܂ ܐܝܢ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܐ</ab>
               <ab>ܢܗܘܐ ܠܝ ܒܪܐ܂ ܕܐܡܬܝ ܕܡܵܝܸܬܼ ܐܢܐ ܢܗܼܘܐ</ab>
               <ab>ܝܪܬܐ ܡܢ ܒܬܪ܂ ܘܗܘܼ ܐܠܗܐ ܥܢܼܢܝ</ab>
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               <ab>
                  <damage>ܡܢܝ</damage> ܝܗܿܒܬ ܠܟ܂ ܘܟܠܡܕܡ ܦܫܝܼܩ </ab>
               <ab>ܒܐܝܕ̈ܝ ܠܡܥܒܕ ܠܟ ܘܳܠܼܐ ܒܢܝ̈ܐ</ab>
               <ab>ܫܒܩܬܟ ܣܿܦܩ ܠܟ܂ ܠܐ ܬܬܼܬܿܥܝܼܩ</ab>
               <ab> ܐܘ ܬܬܼܛܲܪܦ܂ ܐܠܐ ܗܐ <persName>ܢܵܕܵܢ</persName> ܒܪ ܚܬܟ </ab>
               <ab>ܥܒܕܝܗܝ ܠܟ ܒܪܐ܂
                  <?oxy_comment_start author="simon" timestamp="20200829T182930+0200" comment="loyal_obligation_gods"?>ܟܕ
                  ܗܠܝܢ ܫܡܿܥܬܼ</ab>
               <ab> ܦܘܩܕܢܐ ܥܒܿܕܬܼ܂ ܘܢܿܣܒܬ <persName>ܠܢܕܢ</persName> ܒܪ </ab>
               <ab>
                  <damage>ܚܵܬܝ܂<?oxy_comment_end?></damage> ܐܫܠܡܬܗ ܠܡܝ̈ܩܢܬܐ ܬܡ̈ܢܐ܂ </ab>
               <ab>ܘܫܲܡܢܬܗ ܒܫܘܡܢܐ ܘܕܒܫܐ ܘܚܹܘܬܼܐ܂</ab>
               <ab>ܘܐܠܒܫܬܳܗ ܒܘܨܐ ܘܐܪܓܘܢܐ܂ ܘܪܒܐ ܘܫܘܼܚ</ab>
               <ab>
                  <damage>ܐܝܟ</damage>ܐܪܙܐ܂ ܘܟܕ ܪܒܐ ܐܰܠܦܬܗ ܣܦܪܐ</ab>
               <ab>ܘܚܟܼܡܬܐ܂ ܒܚܕ ܡܢ ܝܘ̈ܡܝܢ ܩܼܪܢܝ܂</ab>
               <ab> ܡܠܟܐ <persName>ܣܢܚܪܝܒ</persName> ܘܐܼܡܪ ܠܝ܂ <persName>ܚܝܼܩܪ</persName>
               </ab>
               <ab>ܣܦܪܐ ܚܟܝܼܡܐ܂ ܣܓܝ ܣܹܐܒܬ܂ ܡܢ</ab>
               <ab>ܒܬܪܟ ܡܢܘ ܢܫܲܡܫܢܝ ܐܘ ܢܹܦܠܚܲܢܝ܂</ab>
               <ab>ܘܥܢܝܿܬܼ ܘܐܡܿܪܬ܂
                  <?oxy_comment_start author="simon" timestamp="20200829T184753+0200" comment="caution_against_powerful"?>ܠܥܠܡ
                  ܬܗܘܐ <choice>
                     <abbr>ܡܠ܏ܟܘܟ܇</abbr>
                     <expan>ܡܠܟܘܬܟ܇<?oxy_comment_end?></expan>
                  </choice>
               </ab>
               <ab>ܐܝܬ ܠܝ ܒܪܐ ܕܐܟܘܬܼܝ ܚܲܟܝܼܡ ܘܝܿܕܥ</ab>
               <ab> ܣܹܦܪܐ܂ ܘܐܡܼܪ ܠܝ ܙܹܠ <choice>
                     <abbr>ܐܝܬ܏ܝܘ</abbr>
                     <expan>ܐܝܬܘܗܝ</expan>
                  </choice> ܨܝܕܝ </ab>
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               <ab> ܘܢܩܘܼܡ ܒܕܘܟܬܟ܂ <add place="above">ܘܐܢܬ ܙܹܠ ܐܬܢܝܚ</add> ܘܟܕ ܕܒܪܬܗ <damage>
                     <orig>ܠܢܵ</orig>
                     <supplied><persName>ܠܢܵܕܢ</persName></supplied>
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               <ab>ܘܐܩܝܼܡܬܗ <choice>
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                     <expan>ܩܕܡܘܗܝ</expan>
                  </choice> ܟܕ ܚܙܝܼܗܝ <damage>
                     <orig>ܡܠܟ</orig>
                     <supplied>ܡܠܟܐ</supplied>
                  </damage>
               </ab>
               <ab>ܘܐܡܼܪ ܠܝ܂ ܢܗܘܐ ܒܪܝܟ ܝܘܡܐ ܗܢܐ܂ ܐܝܟ</ab>
               <ab> ܕܦܠܚܼܬ ܘܫܲܡܫܬ ܩܕܡܝ ܘܩܕܡ <damage>
                     <orig>ܐܒ</orig>
                     <supplied>ܐܒܝ</supplied>
                  </damage>
               </ab>
               <ab> ܐܢܐ <choice>
                     <abbr>ܐܦܿܪܥܝ܏ܘ</abbr>
                     <expan>ܐܦܪܥܝܘܗܝ</expan>
                  </choice> ܠܒܪܟ <persName>ܢܵܕܵܢ܂</persName> ܘܐܢܬ <damage>ܙܹܠ</damage>
               </ab>
               <ab> ܐܬܼܬܿܢܝܼܚ܂ ܘܗܘܼ <persName>ܢܵܕܵܢ</persName>
                  <add place="above">ܢܗܘܐ</add> ܡܫܡܫ ܠܝ܂ <damage>
                     <orig>ܘ</orig>
                     <supplied>ܘܐܢܬ</supplied>
                  </damage>
               </ab>
               <ab>
                  <persName>ܚܝܩܪ</persName>
                  <?oxy_comment_start author="simon" timestamp="20200829T184721+0200" comment="caution_against_powerful"?>ܣܓܼܳܕܬ
                  ܠܡܠܟܐ ܘܐܡܿܪܬ܂ <damage>
                     <orig>ܠܥܠ</orig>
                     <supplied>ܠܥܠܡ</supplied>
                  </damage>
               </ab>
               <ab> ܬܗܘܐ ܡܠܟܘܬܟ܂<?oxy_comment_end?> ܐܢܬ ܝܿܕܥ ܐܢܬ <damage>
                     <orig>ܕܦܿܠܚ</orig>
                     <supplied>ܕܦܿܠܚܬ</supplied>
                  </damage>
               </ab>
               <ab> ܣܓܝ ܩܕܡܝܟ ܘܩܕܡ ܐܒܘܟ܂ ܐܦ ܐܢܬ <damage>ܐܓܪ</damage>
               </ab>
               <ab>ܪܘܚܟ ܥܡ ܒܪܝ܂ ܕܥܦܝܦܐܝܬ <damage>
                     <orig>ܬܫܬܲܟ</orig>
                     <supplied>ܬܫܬܲܟܐ</supplied>
                  </damage>
               </ab>
               <ab>ܛܝܒܘܬܟ ܠܘܬܝ܂ ܘܗܼܘ
                  <?oxy_comment_start author="simon" timestamp="20200829T184830+0200" comment="caution_against_powerful"?>ܡܠܟܐ
                  ܝܡܝܢܐ</ab>
               <ab>ܝܗܼܒܠܝ ܘܐܫܬܘܕܝ ܟܠ ܕܫܦܝܪ<?oxy_comment_end?>܂ ܗܝܿ</ab>
               <ab> ܕܝܢ ܐܢܐ ܠܐ ܫܳܠܐ ܗܘܿܝܬ ܠܐ ܠܠܝܐ ܘܠܐ <damage>
                     <orig>ܐܝܡܿ</orig>
                     <supplied>ܐܝܡܿܡܐ</supplied>
                  </damage>
               </ab>
               <ab> ܡܢ ܕܠܡܠܦܘ ܠܒܪܝ <persName>ܢܕܢ܂</persName> ܥܕܡܐ <g type="quotation-mark"/>
               </ab>
               <ab>ܕܣܒܥܬܗ ܝܘܼܠܦܢܐ ܣܲܓܿܝܼ ܡܢ ܠܚܡܐ</ab>
               <ab>ܘܡܢ ܡܝ̈ܐ܂ ܘܗܟܼܢܐ ܐܡܿܪ ܗܘܿܝܬܼ ܠܗ܂ <tei:milestone unit="sayings"/> ܫܡܼܥ</ab>
               <ab><tei:quote> ܒܪܝ ܘܬܐ ܠܬܪܥܝܬܼܝ܂ ܘܬܗܼܘܐ ܥܿܗܕ ܠܡ̈ܠܝ ܐܝܼܟ <add place="below">ܡܐܡܪ
                        ܐ̈ܠܗܝܢ܂ </add>
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